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Culture and Society

Cette pile vous propose une sélection de quelques dates pour découvrir, apprendre et situer des éléments notables de la culture américaine.

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The building of The Library of Congress begins in Washington

1800


Death of Edgar Allan Poe, a world-famous writer from Baltimore

1849


California becomes the 31th state of The United States.

1850


First America's Cup (regatta)

1851


First edition of the newspaper "The New York Times"

September 19, 1851


President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act.

July 2, 1964


American Civil War

1861-1865


The Social Security Act: part of The New Deal, beginning of the welfare state

1935


Medicare and Medicaid

1965


Slavery is abolished in the United States.

1865


Wyoming is the first American State to authorize the women's suffrage.

1869


Metropolitan Museum of Art opening. Built by Hunt in New York.

1870


Brooklyn Bridge opening

1883
It's the oldest suspension bridge in the United States


Inauguration of The Statue of Liberty in New York

October 28, 1886


Plessy vs Ferguson decision, beginning of the legal doctrine "Separate but equal" permitting racial segregation.

1896


First Davis Cup (tennis)

1900


Hawaii becomes the 50th state and the last of the United States of America.

August 21, 1959


First Jazz recording: "Livery Stable Blues" by The Original Dixieland Jazz Band

1917


Charlie Chaplin creates "The Tramp".

1889-1977


Beginning of a worldwide influenza epidemic in Northeastern United States. By 1920, 500 000 Americans would die.

September 1918


National Prohibition Act (or Volstead Act)

October 28, 1919
It completes and reinforces the 18th Amendment which already establishes Prohibition. It will last until 1933 when the 21th amendment abolishes it


First appearance of Mickey Mouse, a cartoon character created by Walt Disney.

1928


Empire State Building opening in New York

May 1, 1931


Bonnie and Clyde travel across South United States, killing and holding up banks and shopkeepers.

1932-1934


Coca Cola is invented by a pharmacist, John Stytl Pemberton, in Atlanta.

1886


Hemingway receives the Literature Nobel Prize.

1954


First Mc Donald's restaurant opening

1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois


Rosa Parks refuses to leave her seat in a bus in Montgomery, Alabama and a few days later, Martin Luther King organizes a boycott of this bus company.

December 1955


Andy Warhol and Pop Art

1960s


Birth Control Pill (or Contraceptive Pill) is authorized by the FDA and so can be commercialized.

1960


Beginning of "Free Jazz"

December 1960
The saxophonist Ornette Coleman released an album under this name and so gave birth to this musical movement inspired by a context of strong racial tensions


Marilyn Monroe : "Happy Birthday President"

May 19, 1962


Martin Luther King : "I have a dream"

August 28, 1963


The National Organization of Women (NOW) is created by Betty Friedan.

1966


Jimmy Hendrix - "Hey Joe"

1966


Woodstock

August 1969


Watergate scandal

June 1972


Creation of Cable News Network (CNN)

1980


Simpsons first broadcast on American television

December 1989


Voting Rights Act: prohibition of discrimination for the voting right

August 6, 1965